改性高岭土对Cu2的吸附性能研究.doc

环境与市政工程学院 本科学位论文 题目： 摘 要 本文采用去除水中Cu2+。Cu2+性能的影响。研究结果显示，硫酸为最佳改性药剂，在硫酸为3mol/L，辐射时间为12min，在改性前进行微波辐射，微波辐射强度为700W的条件下最佳，并且在进行微波辐射后发现，进行700W微波效果最好。但是经分析，考虑到节省能耗及工程上应用，可考虑0.5mol/L硫酸，辐射时间12min，辐射强度为300W。 关键词：微波辐射， ABSTRACT The various departments of elemental and compound of copper is widely used in industrial production, copper and other heavy metal containing contain high concentrations of the electroplating industry, metallurgical industry, chemical industry waste water and acid mine drainage in the. The industrial waste water without treatment and discharge, is very serious to the groundwater and soil contamination, thus affect the health and life of human being. The traditional processing method of copper and other heavy metal wastewater chemical precipitation, electrolysis, ion exchange, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, ferrite method, the treatment method of operation cost, technical requirements, processing costs are high. In this paper, environmental friendly Cu2+ rapid removal of modified kaolin. Effects of different modifiers, modification reagent concentration, microwave irradiation time, microwave radiation, microwave radiation on Cu2+ adsorption mode.The results show, sulfuric acid as the best modification agent, in the sulfuric acid is 3mol/L, irradiation time was 12min, the microwave radiation of microwave radiation intensity, the best under the condition of 700W, and found that in radiation intensity of 700W best. But the analysis, taking into account the saving energy and engineering application, consider 0.5mol/L sulfate, irradiation time is 12min, the radiation intensity of 300W. Key words:Microwave radiation, modified kaolin, adsorption, heavy metal ions 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 前言 1 1.1 课题来源 1 1.2 课题背景 1 1 1.2.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 高岭土的性质及环境应用 5 1.3.1 高岭土的物理化学性质 5 1.3.2改性高岭土的制备方法 5 1.4 研究内容 7 1.4.1 7 1.4.2 标准曲线的绘制 7 第2章 实验部分 8 2.1 实验仪器及试剂 8 2.2 制备过程 10 2.3 实验 10 11 3.1 标准曲线的绘制 11 3.1.1 配制标准储备液 11 3.1.2 稀