人教版八年级下册unit5-grammar精讲.pptVIP

过去进行时 1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法: a: 表示过去某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: when从句，at 8 last night, at the time of ... at this time，at that time, at that moment,then 等 b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作，常见的时间有: while从句，last night, last Sunday,yesterday the whole …等。 eg:1） 昨晚八点你在做什么？我在洗淋浴。 What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2）暴风雨的时候她在做什么？她在做作业。 What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. 3）暴风雨来临的时候他在做什么？暴风雨来临的时候他在图书馆读书。 What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 4）开始下大雨的时候本在做什么？本在帮他妈妈做晚饭 What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. a: 表示过去某一时刻正进行的行为 ?? b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. 在琳达睡觉的同时珍妮在干嘛？ What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday. 否定句和疑问句(一般、特殊）： Were you building a house last winter. What were you doing last winter? We werent building a house last winter. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。 (没有说明信是否写完) They wrote letters to their friends last night . ?他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。 (表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成) 2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等 感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如： He was thinking more of others than of himself. 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。 (表示说话者赞扬的口气) The boy was always making trouble then . 那时, 他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气) 过去进行时 含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 时间或环境 ：then(...) it was+time Where was...? 现在进行时 含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class. 时间或环境 ：now look listen it is+time Where is...? When I … He was doing … When I called him