初中英语宾语从句课件 全配练习.pptVIP

什么叫宾语？ 　宾语就是位于及物动词或介词之后的名词性结构，包括名词，代词等等。 　　1）I like apples. 2 ) They are talking about me. 判断一个词是不是宾语，首先要看它是不是跟在及物动词或介词后面；其次要看它是不是名词或代词。 一、宾语从句 宾语从句就是将原本位于及物动词或介词后面的名词或代词换成一个简单句。 I like apples. I like (that you get my gift ) . 　　 括号内的那一个简单句就叫做宾语从句，而且它是“主谓宾”结构，它是整个句子充当及物动词like的宾语。 　简单句：They are talking about me.　　 宾语从句： They are talking about （who newly come to our class）. 　　括号内的那一个简单句就叫做宾语从句，而且它是“主谓”结构，它是整个句子充当及介词 about的宾语。 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导 that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。结构式为：主语+及物动词+that+从句，例如： 合并句子： He could finish his work before supper. He said. He said that he could finish his work before supper． 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时 用if或whether引导，意为“是否”,结构式为：主语+及物动词+if/whether +从句 合并句子：Does he still lives here after so many years? I don’t know. I dont know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years． 只能用whether的情况 1、具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether。 合并句子：1) Will he come or not? Let me know. Let me know whether he will come or not． 2、介词之后用whether 合并句子： 1）Does he like English? I am interested. Im interested in whether he likes English． 2) Can we finish the work on time? We are thinking. Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time． 不定式前用whether I dont know whether to go． He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train． whether置于句首时，不能换用if Whether this is true or not，I cant say． 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导 Please tell him. Which class are you in . 宾语从句： Please tell him which class you are in . What does she like most? Do you know? 宾语从句：Do you know what she likes most? He asked me. Whom was I waiting for? 宾语从句：he asked me whom I was waiting for. Whose advice should I take? I can’t decide. 宾语从句：I can’t decide whose advice I should take. （二）语序 　　宾语从句复合句的无论主句或从句都可以是陈述句，也可以是疑问句。但无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。陈述句语序就是“主语在前，动词在后”(史称:主前动后)。陈述句语序的常见正确表达式为: a 主语+动词 b 主语+助动词(has/have)或情态动词+实义动词 　　Can you tell me where you we