12 科技翻译中常见的错误.pptVIP

科技语篇翻译原则 1. 忠实原文格式 科技文章的格式较为固定，结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强。翻译时，不得随意改变其特有的固定格式与风格。 A Christmas Tree William Burford Star, If you are A love compassionate, You will walk with us this year. We face a glacial distance, who are here Huddle At your feet. 星啊， 你那爱中  如果含有怜悯， 来年就和我们同行。 这里我们面对冰河距离 拥挤 在你脚底。 黄杲炘 译 l (a e.e.cummings l(a le af fa ll s) one l iness Upon His Departure Hence R. Herrick Thus I 我如此 Pass by 就悄悄 And die, 而去世， As one 像一个 Unknown, 无名者 And gone: 死去了， I’m made 我变成 A shade 一个魂， And laid 被埋进 I’th grave 坟墓里 There have 我有穴 My cave 在此地， Where tell 这地点 I dwell 我长眠 Farewell. 哦再见。 40---Love Roger McGough middle∣aged Couple∣playing ten-∣nis when∣the game∣ends and∣they go∣home the∣net will∣still be∣be- tween∣them 四十岁的爱情 中∣年 夫∣妇 打∣网 球∣打 完∣后 回∣家 走∣球 网∣依 旧∣把 人∣分 左∣右 2. 谴词准确、保持一贯 应严格遵循某一专业技术领域的用语习惯，前后翻译时，应保持一贯性，不得随意改变，引起概念上的混乱。 There are two approaches to stabilization of the operating currents and voltages. The first arrangement involves reducing base voltage variations and ensuring by the use of large emitter resistors that any base variation have the least effect on emitter current. The second precaution is keeping low the transistor stage gain from base to collector, which is indeed achieved by high Re. This provides a clue to a method for stabilizing the gain at higher frequencies. 要稳定工作电流和工作电压，有两种方法。第一种方法是减小基极电压的变化，并通过采用大阻值的发射极电阻器，保证尽可能减小基极电压变化对发射极电流的影响。第二种方法是使晶体管从基极到集电极的增益很低——事实上，这种做法是通过采用大阻值Re来实现的。这也告诉了我们一种在较高频率下稳定增益的方法。 Thus, in the