C++编程代码实践.docVIP

实验一、熟悉实验环境 #includeiostream.h int main() { cout”hello!”endl; return 0 ; } 3．#include iostream.h const float Pi=3.1416; void main() { float r,s,c; cout r=; cin r; s=Pi*r*r; c=2*Pi*r; cout The perimeter of the circle:cendl; cout The area of the circle:sendl; } 运行结果： 实验二、简单程序开发 1.基本数据类型的长度 #include iostream.h void main() { //基本数据类型 cout sizeof(char) : sizeof(char) endl; cout sizeof(short) : sizeof(short) endl; cout sizeof(int) : sizeof(int) endl; cout sizeof(long) : sizeof(long) endl; cout sizeof(float) : sizeof(float) endl; cout sizeof(double): sizeof(double) endl; cout endl; //指针 cout sizeof(void *) : sizeof(void *) endl; cout sizeof(char *) : sizeof(char *) endl; cout sizeof(short *) : sizeof(short *) endl; cout sizeof(int *) : sizeof(int *) endl; cout sizeof(long *) : sizeof(long *) endl; cout sizeof(float *) : sizeof(float *) endl; cout sizeof(double *): sizeof(double *) endl; } 运行结果： 2：循环与分支结构 编写一个程序，循环从标准输入某个雇员的工作时间（以小时计）和每小时的工资数。计算并输出他的工资。若雇员月工作小时超过40小时，则超过的部分按原工资的1.5倍加班工资来计算。若雇员月工作小时超过50个小时，则超过50的部分按原工资的3倍来计算。而40到50小时的工资仍按照原工资的1.5倍的加班工资来计算。 #include iostream.h void main() { int workTime; float wagePerHour; int overTime1 = 0; int overTime2 = 0; while(1) { cout Please input employee_work_time and wage_per_hour（0 0 to end):\n; cin workTime wagePerHour; //输入工作时间为0表示程序结束 if (workTime == 0) break;//根据工作时间不同判断超时性质 if (workTime 50) { overTime2 = workTime - 50; overTime1 = 10; workTime = 40; } else if (workTime 40) { overTime2 = 0; overTime1 = workTime - 40; workTime = 40; } else overTime1 = overTime2 = 0; //输出工资值 cout Wages : ; cout workTime * wagePerHour + \ overTime1 * wagePerHour * 1.5 + \ overTime2 * wagePerHour * 3 endl; } } 运行结果： 三、函数与程序结构 1.分析程序的运行结果 输入下列程序，运行它，分析得到的结果 #include iostream.h int n=0; int func(int x=10); void main() {int a,b; a=5; b=func(a); cout\nlocl a=aendllocal b=bendlglobal n=nendl; a++; b=func(a); cout \nlocl a=aendllocal b=bendlglobal n=nendl; func(); } int f