《红对勾》人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破课件语法专项十二 连词和状语从句.pptVIP

(2)由on condition (that)；provided (that)；providing (that)(假若；倘使)；supposing (that)等引导的条件状语从句。如： You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。 Ill go providing (provided)that my wages are paid. 如果发了工资我就去。 Supposing an earthquake happens，what should we do? 假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？ 7．方式状语从句 通常由as，as if，as though引导。如： Ill do as Im told to. 我将按别人告诉我的方式做。 8．比较状语从句 通常由as...as，not so(as)．..as，than等引导。如： His brother is as handsome as he (him)． 他的哥哥像他一样帅。 The film was not so (as) good as I had expected. 这部电影比我期望得差。 He swims faster than any other student in his class. 他比班里其他任何同学都游得快。 (1)as和than引导的比较状语从句常常省去与主句中相同的部分，只留下相比较的部分。如： She looks far older than she is. 她看上去比实际年龄大好多。 (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”这一句型一般也归在比较状语从句内，表示“越……(就)越……”。如： The harder you study，the more you will learn. 你越努力，学到的就越多。 The less she worried，the better she worked. 她担心的事越少，工作得就越好。 (3)比较状语从句中应注意被比较内容的一致。如： The weather here is hotter than that(＝the weather)in your hometown. 不能说：The weather here is hotter than your hometown. (4)表示A方不及B方时，基本句式如下： a．A＋谓语的否定式＋adj.(adv.)比较级＋than＋B； b．A＋谓语＋less＋adj.(adv.)原级＋than＋B； c．A＋谓语的否定式＋so(as)＋adj.(adv.)原级＋as＋B。如： This room isnt bigger than mine. 这个屋子不比我的大。 “as＋adj.原级＋as＋具体数字”表示“(高、多)达……”。如： The temperature here is as high as 39℃. 这里的温度高达39℃。 He has learned as many as 4,000 English words. 他学了多达4,000个英语单词。 9．让步状语从句 通常由though，although，as(虽然，尽管)，even if，even though，whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter who (what，which，when，where，how)，whether等引导。 (1)由although，though，as引导的状语从句although和though同义，用法基本相同。前者较正式，多置于句首；后者较通俗、口语化。如： He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. 尽管他有钱，但并不幸福。 as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装，它比用though或although引导让步状语从句更有表现力，语气更强。如： Difficult as the task was, they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。 Much as I like it，I wont buy the expensive car. 尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这么贵的车。 though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序，although则不可用于此句型。如： Clever though (as)you may be, you cannot do that. 尽管你可能很聪明，但你不能做那件