初一时态讲解与练习题.docVIP

初一时态讲?解：一般现在时?，现在进行时?，一般将来时? 一般现在时? 1定义：表示通常性?、规律性、习惯性的状?态或者动作?（有时间规律?发生的事件?）的一种时间?状态。 2基本结构? A.如果谓语动?词是实义动?词的结构 结构：肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三?人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词 dont/doesn?t +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: dont == do not doesn?t ==does not 注意：have的?第三人称单?数为has? 疑问句型 谓语动词是?实义动词，方法是在主?语前加助动?词do或d?oes构成?，句中动词要?改用原型动?词。do 用于第一人?称和名词复?数，does 用于第三人?称单数和名?词单数或不?可数名词。 　　Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　　Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she hasnt.[have 这里是实义?动词] Do they play baske?tball? after? schoo?l? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 否定句型 谓语动词是?实义动词，是在谓语动?词前加do? not 或does? not，谓语动词改?用动词原型?。 　　I dont have luch at home. Mr.Jimmy? doesn?t know Frenc?h. 　　They dont play baske?tball? on the sport?s groun?d. 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式? I work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work? You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work? We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work? They work. Do they work? They do not work. Do they not work? He(She,It) works?. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it) not work? B如果谓语?动词是be?/情态动词的?结构 结构:主语+be+其他 主语+情态动词+动词原形 1）be动词的?第一人称单?数为am，第三人称单?数为is，其他人称为?are Be动词顺?口溜用法： 我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are?. 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are (否) No,主语 + am /is/are not 缩写形式: Im == I am Thats ==That is Were ==We are Whats== What is Youre == You are Whos == Who is Theyre ==They are Where?s ==Where? is Hes ==He is Shes =She is Its == It is isnt==is not arent==are not 疑问句型 1.对于谓语动?词或助动词?是 be、can/may 等，将这些词移?到主语前面?。 　　Are you stude?nts？Yes, we are. / No, we arent. 　　Is Jane in the class?room? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 　　Is there? any water? in the glass?? Yes, there? is. / No, there? isnt. 　　Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 否定句型 谓语动词或?助动词是 be、can/may/ 等，在将助动词?后加not?. 　　I am not at colle?ge. Mr. Wang isnt 50 years?