翻译汉译英课件翻译文本translationoftexts精选.pptVIP

III. Coherence in one paragraph2. Omission 英语： 按语法形式 省略形式：所有格、形容词、介词等后面的名词；助动词、不定式等后面的动词；联系动词后面的表语；主谓一致时的主语或谓语等。 汉语按语境省略：主语、领属语、中心语、关联词和动词谓语等。 * E-C translation 1. Histories make men wise; poets[…] witty; the mathematics […] subtle; natural philosophy […] deep; moral […] grave; logic and rhetoric […] able to contend. 2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as […] by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as […] of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be […] of books or […] of men * Chinese Version 1。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辨。 2。要了解一个人，可以看他交什么样的朋友，可以看他看什么样的书，因为有的人跟人交朋友，有的人跟书交朋友，但不管跟人交朋友还是跟书交朋友，都应该教好朋友。 * C-E Translation 3. 漫步山间时，[…]听得四处竹林间的淙淙泉声，众多的细泉汇成一条狭长而深邃的小溪，顺山势而下，及至悬崖处，猛然跌落二三丈，形成一瀑布，水珠飞溅，凉透肌肤。 4. 所以每每在大雪中的黄昏里，[…] 围着暖炉，围着祖父，听着祖父读着诗篇，看着祖父读着诗篇时微红的嘴唇。 * English Version 3. Strolling along the path, you can hear springs singing everywhere in the bamboo forest. A number of little springs assemble into a narrow but deep little river, which runs along the mountainside. When it meets a small cliff, it falls down eight or nine metres, forming a thin water curtain. The cool drops fly about and splash over your skin. * English Version 4. On snowy evenings, we children often sat around the heating stove by grandpa, listening to him reading poems and watching his busy ruddy lips. * Transition methods:transition words or transition phrases 衔接手段 逻辑关系 时间关系 空间关系 * Logic Relationship 1. 先后或列举：first, second…; in the second place; nest/then; for one thing…for another…; furthermore/moreover/in addition/ besides;finally/last; and等。 2. 因果：consequently/ as a result/ hence/ accordingly/ thus/so/therefore; because/since/for等。 3.特例或举例：in particular; specifically; for instance/ for example; that is /namely等。 * Logic Relationship 4. 引出结论：in conclusion/finally/all in all/ to sum up；evidently/ clearly/ actually; of course等。 5. But/however/yet/nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand; n