2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习课件：专题十二　并列连词和复合句.pptVIP

可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生,也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。 When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。 When the film ended,the people went back. 电影一结束,看电影的人便回去了。 2.从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 Please don??t talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。 3.从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译 为“一边……,一边……”或“随着……”。 He hurried home,looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。 As time goes on,it??s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。 4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when,while与as可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 ①　When/While/As????I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store. ②　When????John arrived,I was cooking lunch. ③　As????he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening. (二)as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,the instant和once(一……就……) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为“一……就……”。 The moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming. 一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲快来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 题组训练·用when,while,as填空 那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 注意:no sooner...than...;hardly/scarcely...when...也可表示“一……就……”,这一结构的时态搭配为:no sooner与hardly/scarcely所在的主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,其所在的主句应用倒装语序。 ? ? 题组训练·单句填空 ④He had no sooner finished his speech　than????the students started cheer-ing. ⑤You will be successful in the interview　once????you have confidence. ⑥Just use this room for the time being,and we??ll offer you a larger one as 　soon????as it becomes available. (三)till,until和not...until 1.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 He remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她来。 You may stay here until/till the rain stops. 你可以在这里待到雨停。 2.否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 He won??t go to bed till/until she returns. 直到她回来他才会去睡。 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。