Shanghai_Forum（夏云）.pptVIP

ASA Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia 1999 Practice Guideline The ASA Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia was initially developed in 1998 and published in 1999. 2007 Practice Guideline Revised the Practice Guidelines was approved in October 2006 during the ASA Annual Conference in Chicago and published in Anesthesiology, April 2007. So, what has changed since 1999? I. Perianesthetic Evaluation围麻醉期的评估 II. Aspiration Prevention误吸的预防 液体饮料 在待产期间，适当地饮用液体饮料可使病人减少口渴、提神、补充能量、以及增加舒适感 无渣的液体饮料（clear liquid），也就是国内所说的清流食， 譬如：清水、无渣的水果汁、汽水、清茶、和不加牛奶的咖啡等 择期剖宫产无合并症的正常产妇可饮用clear liquid