氮磷缺乏对活性污泥系统影响-环境工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

然保持着良好的沉降性能，已经发生膨胀的活性污泥的沉降性能进一步恶化， 脱氮除磷性能无法在短时间内得到明显的恢复。发现了在进水氮磷同时缺乏的情况下，不同氮磷缺乏程度对活性污泥系统 运 行 的 影 响 。 在 接 种 污 泥 脱 氮 性 能 良 好 除 磷 性 能 较 差 的 前 提 下 ， 当 进 水 为 COD/N/P 为 100/2/0.4 时，会发生丝状菌膨胀，而进水为 COD/N/P 为 100:0.5:0.1 的状态下，污泥沉降性保持良好；提升进水 COD/N/P 比为 100/15/3，各反应器 的沉降性能均发生了严重恶化。 关键词：氮缺乏；磷缺乏；污泥膨胀；脱氮除磷AbstractIn order to study the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus shortage on activated sludge system, sequencing batch reactors (SBR) were operated with an anoxic-oxic pattern in parallel with different values of influent COD/N/P. The effects on sludge settleability, nitrogen and phosphorus removal characteristics, effluent quality and flocculate structure were investigated in sequencing batch reactors inoculated with different types of activated sludge and the recovery of activated sludge was investigated with a elevated influent COD/N/P of 100/15/3.The effects of N deficiency on activated sludge system were found in the state of nitrogen shortage and phosphorus sufficient. In the premise of inoculating with activated sludge had a good removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus, when the value of influent COD/N was more than equal to 100/2, the activated sludge had good settling properties. When the value of influent COD/N was 100/3, filamentous activated sludge bulking occurred. When the value of influent COD/N was more than equal to 100/0.75, the removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exacerbated. Specific phosphorus uptake amount was below 5mg-PO43--P/g-MLSS and nitrification activity was below 1mg-O2/g-VSS h-1 .The activated sludge system had certain denitrification and phosphorus removal ability at a influent COD/N value of 100/2.Specific phosphorus uptake amount was about 14mg-PO43--P/g-MLSS and nitrification activity was about 1.26mg-O2/g-VSS h-1 .With a elevated influent COD/N of 100/15, non-bulking activated sludge maintained good settling properties,and the removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus cant be obvious recovered in a short