电阻率各向异性对海洋可控源电磁场响应的影响研究-地质工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

易于拟合海底地形起伏和含有倾斜层的复杂地电模型。本文分别使用前人的二维电阻率倾斜各向异性海洋CSEM有限元程序和本文提出的电阻率任意各向异性有限元程序计算了一个倾斜各向异性二维模型的海洋CSEM响应,并比较了两种不同方法的解，两者吻合得很好。此外，我们模拟了不同各向异性参数情形海洋CSEM响应，数值结果表明各向异性走向角和倾角都对海洋可控源电磁响应有着明显的影响。关键字：自适应有限元，海洋CSEM，任意各向异性Influence of resistivity anisotropy on marinecontrolled-source electromagnetic responsesAbstractMarineCSEMisonekindofgeophysicalmethodsusedtoprobegeologicalstructurebelowtheseabedbymeasuringthedistributionlawofelectromagnetic field emitted artificiallyon the sea or the seabed.Astheincreasedemphasisonmarineresources,offshoreexplorationhascontinuedtoincrease.ThemarineCSEMalsograduallybecomeaveryusefuldetectiontechnologyofprobeoffshoregashydratelayer.Asweallknow,theundergroundconductivityofthemediumoftenengenderanisotropy.Theobservationandstudiesfromlaboratoryhaveshownthatgneissandothertypesofrockshowedobviousconductivityanisotropy.Inthefoldandthrustareashydrocarbonreservoirsarefrequentlyover-lainbythick,dippingsedimentarysequencesincludingshalesandthinlyinterbeddedsandstones.Thesedimentarysequencesandthethinbeddedsand-shalesequencescanexhibitmacroscopicelectricalanisotropy.Itisestimatedthatabout30%oftheworldsoilandgasexistinlithologyfracturedstrataandthin siltstoneinterbedded, whilethesedimentarysequencesandthethinbeddedsand-shalesequencescanexhibitmacroscopicelectricalanisotropy.Whenlithologyfracturedstratafissurespartispouredbytheseawater,theconductivityontheverticaldirectionofthefracturesurfaceswillbemuchhigherthaninthedirectionofthefracturesurfaces.WheninterpretingthemarineCSEMdata,theseafloorearthmodelisusuallyassumedtobeelectricallyisotropic.Whilesedimentarysequencesand shales and thinlyinterbedded sandstones showed significantconductivity anisotropy. The sedimentary sequences and the thin beddedsand-shalesequencescanexhibitmacroscopicelectricalanisotropy.WheninterpretingthemarineCSEMdata,conductivityanisotropyshouldnotbeoverlooked.Otherwiseitmightgetthewrongsubmarinegeoelectricmodel.Andthe numericalsimulation isan effective meansandmethodsto studythe