第7讲英译汉方法与技巧.pptVIP

词义的选择 引申 褒义词 中性词 贬义词 一。词义的选择 （ Diction） Definition: By diction we mean the proper ‘‘____________ ” in translation on the basis of ____________________ of ___________. There are many ___________in English. The same word in different___________ may have meanings so we should choose an_____ meaning in translation. We have different points to choose: (一) 1. 根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 From the parts of speech of words. I like lobster but it doesnt like me. 我喜欢吃龙虾, 但吃了身体不适. ( v) 2. Like master, like man. ( 有其主必有其仆 ( adj.) 3. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子 ( adj.) 4. He is very like his father. 他很像他父亲.( prep.) 5. Like attracts like. 同气相求,物以类聚 ( n.) 6. Ive never seen the likes . 我未曾见过这样的东西 (n.) (二）.根据上下文联系以及词在句子中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义 . ? I. From the context and collocation in the sentence. 1. To determine the meaning of a word according to its context. Examples from the text Last= the least likely, 可译为： 最不可能， 最不适合， 决不会去做 Examples from the text 1） You are late for the last time. 你不用来上班了 2) He is the last person to be blamed. 怪谁 都不该怪他。 3）. I’ve said my last word on this question. 关于此问题我已尽述己见 4） “Women always have the last word!” “总是女人说了算嘛 5.）This is the last place where/expected to meet you. A .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 B. 我做梦也没想到会在和你邂逅。 6.） I wouldn’t marry you if you were the last man on earth. 即使你是世界上绝无仅有的男人，我也不愿嫁给你 delicate skin delicate health delicate food delicate porcelain delicate ear for music delicate sense of smell delicate difference delicate diplomatic question 3.2 by means of collocation delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤 ·delicate porcelain 精致的瓷器 ·delicate upbringing(=nurture) 娇生惯养 ·delicate living 奢侈的生活(extravagant) ·delicate health 虚弱的身体，体弱多病 ·delicate stomach 容易吃坏的胃，？娇气的肚子 ·delicate vase （容）易（碰）碎的花瓶 ·delicate diplomatic question 微妙的外交问题 ·delicate difference 细微的差别 ·delicate surgical operation 难做的/棘手的外科手术 ·delicate ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 ·delicate sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 ·delicate touch 生花妙笔，画龙点睛 ·d