雅思大作文的用词和句法技巧(二).docVIP

雅思大作文的用词和句法技巧 （系列文章之二） 朗阁海外考试研究中心 诸瑞琪 在上一章节中，我们就雅思词汇的使用技巧做了深入的剖析，在本节中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将继续和大家探讨一下句型使用方法的一些技巧。 一、并列结构的使用 朗阁海外考试研究中心通过对官方范文的研究发现，考生在用并列结构提高句型档次的时候可以从以下几个层面入手： 名词并列: n1, n2, n3, … 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a). A, B, C, … and other Xs b). X, such Y as A, B, C, … i. Reading, writing, listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books, or primarily from books. ii. Some knowledge, such academic subjects as reading, writing, listening, could be learned from books, or primarily from books. iii. It is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature, such as poetry, novels or mythology. iv. It is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology. 名词性成分并列: n. + what/how/whether/if… 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a). what=something that b). how=the way/manner in which i. Most parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy, and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children. ii. Most students are eager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead them. iii. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizen of the world, ask not what American will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. (John Kennedy) 形容词成分并列： a). a1 and a2+n b). a1+yet/but+a2+n c). a1, a2+n+that… d). a1, a2, so a3 that/as to… i. a small town ( a small and peaceful town a good teacher ( a good and very impressive teacher a stupid decision ( a stupid and incorrigible decision ii. a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance, yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the mos