扎鲁特旗农业气象灾害风险区划及防御对策-作物专业论文.docx

ZhaluteAgriculturalMeteorologicalDisasterRiskZoningandCountermeasuresAbstractAsoneofthemainfactorsofmeteorologicaldisastersthathumansCannotresistmmraldisasters，runsthroughthehistoricalprocessofdevelopmentofhumansociety．Inhispaper，innorthernShandong1971—2010ZhaluteqitownandBayarspithuxutownrainfall，temperature，evaporation，sunshineduration，windafewdays，atthebeginningend)frostjetc．)basedonmeteorologicaldata，combinedZhaluteqiBureau，Land(esourcesBureau，agricultureandanimalhusbandryBureau，Water，Forestryandotherlepartmentsto providerelevantinformationonthebasisofdataontheoccurrence。egularitydrought，flood，wind，frost，hailandothernaturaldisastersandeconomiclosses：ausedbythecollationandstatistics，buildingagro—meteorologicaldisasterriskzoningand)roposedcountermeasuresdefense，inordertO provideweatherservicesforZhaluteqitgriculturalproduction．Themainconclusionsareasfollows：1．ZhaluteqiheavydroughtriskareasaremainlylocatedinthesouthofthetowninmrthernShandongregion，thenumberofoccurrencesofdryweightpercentagePi7．5％：ndroughtriskareasaremainlylocatedinnorthemShandongtownbetweenKunduzandkricoldtOwn，hadseveredroughtthenumberofpercentagePi_12．5％．2，ZhaluteqihighfloodriskareasaremainlylocatedinthenorthernpartofZhaluteqi，henumberofoccurrencesofextremefloodspercentagePi10％forheavyfloodriskzoneI；infloodriskareasaremainlylocatedinnorthernShandongtownbetweenJapanandheArabtownofKunduzcold，severedroughtoccurrencespercentagePi12．5％：additionOtheaboveareasinseveredroughtanddrought-riskareas，definedasalmostnodrought)rlowriskIIIarea．3，Zhaluteqihaildamagemainlyinthemedium—riskzoneBayantala，HuanghuaTown，giantJapanesetown，WurihrootTara，Bayarmaphuxutown，therisklevelfor 0．47S：0．57；LuNorthTown，GaHaimappartsofthetownasahighriskarea，therisklevel)．685S1．24．4，ZhaluteqimoderategaledisasterriskareasincentralBayantala，Xiangshantownmost)IcentralandnorthemtowninnorthernShandong，WurihrootTara，northofthetOwnof3aHaidiagram，Figurehuxutown eastBayar,GeorgiaRusuwoodtowardsouthernJapan，：asternAfghanistanKunduzdayLenztownand