选修7第1单元语法：不定式.pptVIP

动词不定式 一 不定式的构成 二 不定式的功能 三 不定式的否定式 四 不定式的时态和语态 五 疑问词+不定式 一 、不定式的构成 动词不定式一般由“ +动词原形”构成。它在句子中起名词 形容词或副词的作用，同时也保留着动词的一些特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited all the people over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal /in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. 二 、不定式的功能 形式宾语 6123结构 （1）I think it best that you should do more exercise. ( 2) He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early. ( 3) She thought it no good worrying about him. I have nothing to do but do what I should. I have no choice but to do what I should. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 I have something to say. 介词+which/whom+不定式的结构也可以做定语。 The young couple needs a lot of money with which to buy a new house. 在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前有only, first, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的时候，一般用不定式表达。 1. With something__(期待), he didn’t want to waste time playing online games any more. (look) 2. It is the rule that the last person _____________________________(离开公司) should close all the doors and windows. (leave) 3. After several weeks on a low-calorie diet –900 calories or fewer –the body keeps energy by slowing the speed ________________________(以此速度消耗) calories. (burn) (6) 状语 To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories. （表示目的） I am so excited to be here! （表示原因） He arrived at the airport only to find the plane had already taken off. （表示结果） 注意： 1. 在强调目的状语时，不定式前可以加上in order或者so as, 即“in order to do sth./so as to do sth.” 有时候为了突出强调目的，可以将这个词组置于句首，但so as to一般不用于句首。 In order to persuade people to do something, ads often appeal to our hopes and dreams or our emotions. 2. so…as to, enough to, too…to…, only to, never to…等结构中，不定式表示结果。 She left home, never to return/never to be seen again. 不定式的时态: 1. It is said that Robot has studied abroad.—Robot is said to ___________________________. 2. It is said that Robot studied abroad.-- —Robot is said to ___________________________. 3. It is said that Robot is studying abroad.--—Robot is s