高二语法之非谓动词.pptVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做表语、定语 The past participle as attribute predicative 1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience 2. The painter looked so______ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_____________ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became________ (infect) with a new virus. 一、过去分词作定语 1、及物动词的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。 eg： a used stamp an injured finger 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） The question discussed was very important. = The question ________________________ was very important. 2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 系动词 be become, get, go, grow, turn keep, remain, stay, feel, look, appear, seem， smell, sound, taste, prove, 2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态；而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)