植入式无线遥测系统设计-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

㈣舢Ⅲ埘肼川川舢Ⅲ『ffJf||fY20481 73渐江大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要植入式无线遥测系统是一种埋置在动物体内的电子设备，用来测量生命体内 的生理、生化参数的长期变化与诊断、治疗某些疾病。植入式无线遥测系统可获 得被测动物在无限制状态下的生理数据，适合长期测量。植入子的体积、重量、功耗是植入式系统的关键指标，数字无线通信方案功 耗过大，FM／AM等模拟通信方案连续载波发射功耗较大，目前该领域尚无现成的 电子电路解决方案。论文设计了一套用于大鼠生理参数监测的植入式无线遥测系统。采用多通道 脉冲位置调制原理(PPM)，在功耗和体积限制下实现了多路信号实时、连续调制， 通过L-C共振天线设计，提高了发射能量。论文主要研究工作如下： 1对设计方案进行电路仿真分析、调试优化，得到了整套电路最佳参数，实现了两通道测量系统(一路心电，一路温度)电流消耗仅34uA。 2设计了植入电路的各种分割(方形、圆形)以及封装形式(圆柱形、长方体)，实现了两通道系统(一路心电，一路温度)体积仅为1．8cm3。3设计了整套接收电路以及Pc显示软件，对整套系统进行联合调试，得到系 统性能参数和技术指标．通过8只雄性SD大鼠体内外实验，表明系统可以连续测量心电、体温等信 号，且在高频段比国外同类产品效果更优。采用两节纽扣电池RENATA395供电， 系统持续工作时间达78天，满足使用需求。关键词：植入式系统；无线遥测；低功耗；PPM调制浙江大学硕士学位论文 AbstractAbstractImplantable wireless telemetry system is a kind of electronic equipment which buried in the body of animal or humans．It is mainly used to measure changes in biochemical and physiological parameters for long term and then diagnoses，treats certain diseases．1mplantable wireless telemetry system can get physiological data inunrestrained status which makes it suitable for long-term monitoring．The volume，weight and power consumption are key parameters of implantable system．Digital wireless communication consumes excessive power,FM／AM analogcommunication needs continuous carrier launching and therefore consumes large power．There is no general electronic circuit solution in this field．An implantable wireless telemetry system used for physiological parametermonitoring ofrat is designed in this paper．Multiple pulse position modulation(MPPM) is adopted in the implantable circuit to realize real-time continuous monitoring for multichannel signals with restricts of volume and power consumption．The launching energy is enhanced through the L-C resonance antenna design．The main work in this paper is as follow：1．Get the best circuit parameters through simulation analysis，debugging andoptimization．The power consumption is only一轴A for two channelsmonitoring system(one channel ECG，one channel temperature)．2．Design all kinds of segmentation methods and pac