碳纤维增强复合材料界面裂纹扩展及损伤研究-动力工程及工程热物理专业论文.docx

北京化工大学硕士学位论文3．进行碳纤维层合板试样的单向拉伸破坏试验，比较和观察横向拉伸与纵向拉伸试样的断口形貌，测量其拉伸强度和拉伸位移等参数。然后借助ABAQUS中的子程序接口，以蔡一吴强度准则作为失效判据，模拟不同试样的拉伸破坏过程，最后与试验结果进行对比。关键词：碳纤维，界面，断裂，损伤，层间应力II万方数据ABSTRACTSTUDYONTHEINTERFACIALCRACKINGANDDAMAGEoFTHECARBoNFIBERREINFoRCEDCoMPoSITEMATERIALABASTRACTCarbonfiberreinforcedcompositematerialhasbeenwidelyusedindifferentareasofindustriesanddailylife，foritsexcellentmechanicalproperties comparingwiththetraditionalmetalmaterials．Theadvancesintechnologyandimprovingdemandforbetterpropertiesarepromotingthedevelopmentofthecomposite．Itisalwaysthekeyanddifficultpointincompositesciencethatthestudyoninterracialmechanicalbehavior．Thispaperisbasedonthenumericalsimulation，firstlytrytoanalyzethetransversecrackingprocessofthemesoscopicinterface，andthentheinterfacedamageexpandingofthelaminatecausedbythefreeedgeeffect，。Finallythetensiletestisinvolvedtostudythestrength failure ofthelaminate．Themaincontentsareasfollows：1．Thetransversemesoscopicfailureprocessofthecarbonfiberreinforcedcompositeismodeledwiththetwomethods，progressivedamageandcracking，andtheirresultsarecompared．Inthecrackingmethod，theXFEMandsurface—basedcohesive behaviortechnologyprovided by ABAQUSarecombined，tosimulatetheinterfaceandmatrixcracking．Basingonthiscrackingmethod，111万方数据北京化工大学硕士学位论文somefacmrs’impactsonthetransversefractureprocessareconsidered，suchasthefibervolumefraction，interfacestrength，interfacestiffness，etc．2．Thestressdistributionanddamageprocessofthelaminateinterlayerisanalyzedwiththefinkeelementmodelunderuniaxialtensileload，andthedamagemechanismoftheinterlayerisstudied．Somefactors’impactsontheinterlayerstressdistributionareconsideredspecifically,suchastheinterlayerthickness，angleofeachlayerandtheexistenceoftheroundhole．Asforthemeasuretorestrainthefreeedgeeffectofthelaminate，itisdetailedly researchedthattheeffectmechanismofcuttingaseriesofnotchesalongthefreeedge．3．Theuniaxialtensiletestofthecarbonfibercompositelaminateiscarriedout．Itiscomparedandanalyzedthatthedifferentfracturepatternsofthelongitudinalandtr