麻省理工电机工程与计算科学课程人工智能秋季课程十一.pdfVIP

麻省理工电机工程与计算科学课程人工智能秋季课程十一.pdf

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麻省理工电机工程与计算科学课程人工智能秋季课程十一

6.034 Artificial Intelligence by T. Lozano-Perez and L. Kaelbling. Copyright © 2003 by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 6.034 Notes: Section 11.1 Slide 11.1.1 We have been using this simulated bankruptcy data set to illustrate the operation of different learning algorithms that operate on continuous data. Recall that R is supposed to be the ratio of earnings to expenses while L is supposed to be the number of late payments on credit cards over the past year. We will continue using it in this section where we look at a new hypothesis class, the linear separators. One key observation is that each hypothesis class leads to a distinctive way of defining the decision boundary between the two classes. The decision boundary is where the class prediction changes from one class to another. Lets look at this in more detail. Slide 11.1.2 We mentioned that the hypothesis for 1-Nearest Neighbor algorithm can be understood in terms of a Voronoi partition of the feature space. The cells illustrated in this figure represent the feature space points that are closest to one of the training points. Any query in that cell will have that training point as its nearest neighbor and the prediction will be the class of that training point. The decision boundary will be the boundry between cells defined by points of different classes, as illustrated

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