直角交汇明渠水流二维数值模拟-水文学及水资源专业论文.docx

肀北屯力人学硕}：学位论文A bstractConfluencesofmainstreamandtributarystreamarecommoninnaturalriversystemsandartificialwaterchannels.Comparingwiththestraightwaterflowintheopenchannel,therearemixedfactorscharacterizingthejunctionflows complexhydrodynamics,includingdischargeratio,flowphysics,confluentangle,channelsconditions(likeroughness,slope,size,shape)anddepthofwaterofoutlet，resultinginawide rageofpotentialproblemsinthefieldsofriverregulation,intake-or-outfallsetting，waterwaymanagement,floodcontrol,etc..Forexample,sedimentdepositionislikelytomakeshoalsat junctions,theswingingseparationzoneaccumulatespollutants,andfloodpeaksfrommainstreamandtributarystreamoverlap.Therefore,researchofthelaw ofwatermovementofconfluencesisofgreattheoreticalandpracticalinterests.Inordertosystematicallystudytheeffectsofdifferentboundaryconditiononconfluencehydrodynamics, thisthesisresearchestwo-dimensionalconfluencehydrodynamicsthroughnumericalsimulation,withthemaincontentsasfollow s:(1)Accordingtothecontrolvolumemethod,horizontalm athematicalm odelfortwo-dim ensionalflow isestablished to sim ulate the equalwidth rectangularconfluence,with SIM PLE algorithm used to solve the equations.The program iswritteninFortranlanguage,with itscalculationresultsgoingw ellwithexperim entaldata，whichoffersthebasisofanalysisofthelaw offlow m ovem entinconfluence.(2)Consideringtheadvantagesofbothstream-linemethodandiso-linemethod,themixingmethodisgiveninthisthesis:tofixthemostdownstreampointon theequal-to-zerovelocityoftheisolinealongthemainstream,andtodefinethedistancefromthispointtothelowerlipoftheconfluenceastheseparationzoneslength;toplotastreamline throughthispoint,andtodefinethemaximum distanceofthestream lineattheydirectionastheseparationswidth.(3)CFD softwareFluentemployingtheR SMturbulencemodelnumericallysimulatestheseparationzone size ofthe two-dimensional90。equal-width openchanneljunction.Comparisonamongthesimulationresults,experimentaldata,andpresentsim ulation resultsfrom H-L modeland thek-e