基于理性形体的汽车外流场湍流模型研究与改进-车辆工程专业论文.docx

AbstractSincethelateyear2008,Chinahasbecomethelargestconsumerandthethirdlargest producer in the worlds automobile market,while it is still not powerful enough in the researchfield,especiallyinautomobileaerodynamics,whichfallsfarbehindthewestern countries.Atpresent,themethodofcomputationalfluiddynamic,becomingthemoreandmore importanttoolinautomobileaerodynamics,hasbeenwidelyusedintheautomobile development.In this paper, it studies the fundamental theory of CFD, and gives briefintroductionofordinarytwoequationsturbulentmodellikestandard k?εmodel,RNGmodel, SSTmodel,V2F model, and LES turbulent model and often-used discretization form.AndthenitgenerallyintroducestheSTAR-CD,akindofcommercialCFDsoftware,and makescontrastofseveralgridtypes.BasedontheidealbodyCADmodel,itbuildsCFDgrid computingprototype,andappliesfourkindsofturbulentmodelssuchasSTAR-CDstandardk?εmodel,RNGk?εmodel,SSTmodelandV2Fmodelintotheidealbodysexternalflowfieldcalculatinganalysisatdifferentspeeds.Itfocusesonthesefourkindsofmodels performanceinconvergencecharacteristics,resistancecharacteristics,flowfield characteristics,andmakescontrastiveanalysisofthefourmodelsintheperformingdifference underthedifferentspeedsandcalculatingresults.Accordingtotheabove,itputsforwardthe view that selecting different turbulent models in the different situation.Intheapplicationofautomobileexternalflowfield,selectingV2Fmodelastheresearch object,withthecontrastiveresultsanalysisofthefourkindsofturbulentmodels,itstudies differentparameterseffectondifferentcalculatingresultsandimprovesallspecificaspects respectively. Inaword,thestatementinthispaper would be beneficial to the need of automobile external flow field analysis as a theoretical support.Key words: External flow-field; CFD;Turbulent model; Ideal body目录摘要.......................................................................................................................................IIABSTRACT...........................................................................