日照市海滩沉积地貌及质量评价-海洋地质专业论文.docxVIP

口浴场为典型沙坝泻湖型，其余海滩为夷直型。计算海滩的ε值，分析海滩的反射性得出研究区海滩均为耗散型海滩，且均有极高的耗散值；（4）对重点区万平口浴场6条固定监测剖面分析发现，海滩短期内基本处于稳定状态，A和C处剖面因为人为挖沙，有少量侵蚀，D和E剖面处于自然演化状态，F和G剖面因为附近丁坝的阻拦泥沙，水下发育沙坝；（5）对日照的7个调查海滩分别进行了评价，评价结果显示，得分最高的是RZ006(东港区国家森林公园海滩)，最低的为RZ003(东港区芙蓉村海滩)。区内海滩情况总体较好，剔除得分特别低的RZ003（东港区富蓉村海滩），其余6 处海滩平均得分可达78.6，从海滩自然属性来看，有良好的开发利用价值。关键词：海滩；地貌；质量评价；日照SedimentarygeomorphologyandqualityratingofbeachesinRizhaocityAbstractBeach is precious naturalresourcewhich nature gives human beings，its attractive scenerycanbeusedasrecreationandtourismresourcewhichgenerateseconomic benefits，its special geographical position can block the impact of waves onbuildings，farmland androads to protect human livingspace. Rizhao is a coastal city，whichplaysanirreplaceablepart，butthereiswidespreaderosiononsandycoastat present，thereasonoferosionisdifferentsoit’sparticularlyimportanttograspthecharacteristicsofbeachsedimentarygeomorphologyandcorrectlyunderstandbeach sedimentarydynamicenvironmentanditsprocessandprotectthemscientifically.Wemadefieldsurveyon7beachesinRizhaocity，fromApril2010toDecember2011.Lookuprelevantinformationwidelyattheearlystage，selectrepresentativeprofiles ofeachbeachtomeasureandcollectsurfacesamplesduringfieldsurvey.Totest samples bygrain size experiment，and thenanalyzethe data of grainsize experimentsand profile measurements，to master the characteristics of the sedimentarygeomorphologyofRizhaocity’sbeachessystematically.Toestablishabeachquality ratingsystematlastwhichisbasedon9sedimentaryparameters，beachlength，profilelength，berm width，meangrain size，sortingcoefficient and so on，obtain theratingresults，andcombinewithfieldsurveystoanalyze.Understandbeachdynamicequilibriumadequatelyandputforwardsomesuggestionsonbeach development and protection. Tomaster the characteristics of beach sedimentarygeomorphology more clearly，we select some beaches to measure and samplerepeatedly. Combine thegeomorphic characteristics ofbeaches，hydrodynamic force，shorelinemorphology，Byanalyzing，mainlydraw the followingconclusions