土壤源热泵系统全寿命周期内的运行模拟与换热器优化设计研究-供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docx

算最优化系统的全寿命周期成本 (LCC) ，分析了建筑负荷和设定为优化 目标的热泵机 组最高进水温度对系统 LCC 的影响。最后，结合具体实例 ，对土壤源热泵系统地埋管换热器的优化设计方法进行应用分 析。选取北京、青岛、武汉和重庆四个地区的教学楼、办公楼、宾馆和住宅楼进行土壤 源热泵系统地埋管换热器的优化设计。在系统设计时 ，分别选定单 U 型和双 U 型地埋 管换热器，可得到不同地埋管形式对应的钻孔尺寸最优值。由于建筑功能和所处地区气 候条件的差异，对比各最优系统的 LCC 值发现，双 U 型地埋管换热器并不一定比单 U 型更具优势。通过地埋管换热器优化实例 ，为土壤源热泵系统设计的可靠性、经济性提 供了有利参考，证明了全寿命周期内的地埋管换热器优化设计具有较强的实用性;LCC 值的计算预测 了热泵系统的经济性指标，为 土壤源热泵系统的方案优选 、控制策略评估 和投资控制提供了有力保证。本文对土壤源热泵系统建模、验证和地埋管换热器优化进行了较为全面的研究，完 善了土壤源热泵系统优化设计理论 ，从全寿命周期成本 LCC 值的角度分析了土壤源热 泵系统的经济性指标，为土壤源热泵系统这一可再生能源利用技术的推广应用提供了重 要的参考。关键词土壤源热泵系统垂直 U 型地埋管换热器全寿命周期成本 ( LCC)优化设计Study on Operating Simulation of Ground-coupled Heat Pump System and Design Optimization of Ground Heat Exchangerin Its Life CycleSpecialty:Heating，Gas supplying，Ventilating and Air-ConditioningPb.D Candidate: Zhang ChangxingSupervisorr Prof. Hu SongtaoABSTRACTGround Coupled Heat Purnp System (GCHPs) is one of the most important ways of renewable energy development in Architecture field，which makes soil as heat source or heat sink and rea1ize operating energy-saving. The especial thermal performance and initial cost of Ground Heat Exchangers (GHEs) hinds the application and growth of GCHPs.ηlerefore， reliability and economica1 performanωof GCHPs become the key of system design andapplication.In the life cyc1e of GCHPs，heat (cool) accumulation effects of soil caused by long-term operating of GHEs challenge the reliability of GCHPs. Therefore，accurate operating performance anticipation of GCHPs by use of system dynamic simulation in the life cycle iscrucial for engineering design.Firstly，vertical U-type GHE mathematical model is studied so that simulating speed and pr饵ision can be ensured. For single bore GHE，Grcen Function is applied to calculated heattransfer out of the bore and the way increases the calculating speed and precision. At the same time，Duct Storage System (DST) model is introduced to caJculate thennal performance of GHE bore group by comparing the Finite Line Source Model (FLSM) of GH