岩桥拉张破裂数值模拟研究-工程力学专业论文.docx

AbstractRockbridgeisthemaininternalstructurewhenitisunderexternalloads,rockbridgeandcrackassumedloadsjointly,rockdestructionisusuallycomposedofcracks androckbridgejointdestruction.Duetotheexistenceofrockbridge,letthetransfixion crackofrockstressanddestructionfeatureshappenedaqualitativechange,crackattheendofthestresswillleadtomorecentralized,sobrittlefracturedestruction,overalldestructionfeaturesperformanceforprefabricatedcrackandprefabricatedcracktipproduceswingcrackrockbridgeruptureconsistingofcompositedestruction.Analysis ofcrackrockstrengthpropertiesanditsdeformationandfailuremechanism,isthebasicwork,rockpropertiescanbereasonablypredictedactualfailuremodeandevaluationof engineeringrockstability.ThearticlestudiesrockbridgeTensionrupture,andtheevolutionprocessofrockbridgerupturerule.Mainly introduces thecracktip ofstress fieldanddisplacementfield,crack instability extended criterion and the mechanical properties of rock bridgeweakeninganalysisrelatedtheory,withrockstensiledamagetheoryasafoundation, givesfourcriteriatotherockTensionrupture,afiniteelementmodel,thenumericalsimulationresultscalculated,simulationanalysisofrockbridgetensionruptureresults.Finite element method is currently used the most extensive research tools, but thetraditional finite element method is based on the continuity and the assumption of simulatedrock,cannottensionaftertheburstingofthediscontinuousstructureformed directly,cannotpullhandlerockdamagephenomenonproblem.Rockbridgetension ruptureevolutionprocessissimulatedondifferentrockbridgecrackAngle,differentnumberofrockbridgebyUsingdescribedtensionbrokenfiniteelementmethod.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheuniaxialcompressiveconditions,forthesamecrackAngle,equaldistanceoftwogroupsofparallelprecrack,indifferentrockbridgeobliquityconditions, advancecrack propagationon differentdegree; Thebigger therock bridgeAngle is ,The easier tension destruction occur.Rock bridge obliquitycertain Angle,thegreaterthetensilestressintheregiontoconcentrate