高三英语语法专题复习主谓一致课件.pptVIP

2意义（内容）上一致 1 形式单数，谓语用复数。 2 形式为复数，谓语动词用单数。 3、就近原则。 连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also, not---but等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 * * * * * 主谓一致 高三语法专题复习 吴清业 主谓一致 练习 例题 高考考点分析 意义 1、语法上一致 1．名词trousers,　scissors(剪刀）, clothes, goods,　glasses、shoes、 compasses（圆规）chopsticks、等做主语时． ２.the+形容词 表示一类人时， 主（复）－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语 单 谓语动词用复数 a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of ----- 谓单 谓语动词用复数 3不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或 　 从句做主语时， 4 either, neither,　each做主语或 every /no + 单数名词或some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语, 谓语动词用单数． 谓语用单数． His family ___ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are ? 这类词常有audience、class 、committee、 company、crowd、enemy、government、 group、party、public、team等。 ５一些集体名词做主语， 如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数； 如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数． 6.由“the rest of, a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, part of / half of ) +名词”; 由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语 作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中 后面名词的数而定。 7. “a+N+and a half” ;　　“one and a half”做主语 “the number of +N” ; the quantity of +N 做主语 　　谓语用单数 练习1 1. Studying English _____patience. A. call for B. calls for C. is called for D. calls in2. What you said ____ quite to the point. A. has B. are C. were D. is 3.The public ______ the best judge because the public ______ their thought correctly. A. are, express B. is C. is;express D. are4.The rich ___ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are 5._____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water. A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered. ? ? ? ? ? 4表时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词复数形式, 但作为一个单一的整体概念时，谓语动词用单数 people、police、cattle 5在主谓倒装中，谓语的数应与其后的主语一致。如： 3 单、复数同形的名词 means、sheep, works(工厂）、species(种类)、 deer, Chinese、Japanese Between the two windows hangs an oil painting 6.more than one… 或many a… 构成主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。 典型例题： Mathematics ____ the language of science. (1978 ) A. is B. are going to be C. are  学科名词，如“mathematics