2011高考中的名词冠词.ppt

名词、冠词 。 * （一）名词 1.（2011?四川卷? T13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s . A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance 【解析】选C考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach名词，伸手可达到的距离，out of one’s reach 手不能及。touch名词，触摸,out of touch 与 ……无联系。sight名词，视力;out of sight看不见。distance 名词，距离。故选C。 2.（2011?山东卷?T34）There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，当某个人过生日时，他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系，关联。 3.（2011?江西卷? T31）What’s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A．sympathy B．theme C．object D. point 【解析】选D。名词辨析。句意为：你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？sympathy同情；theme 主题；object 物体；point意义。选D point n. 观点，看法，要点，重点，特点，点，地点，小数点，尖端，岬角，海角，意义，目标，分数，(罗盘上的)方位点，(温度的)点，插座，(字体)磅值 Theres really no point in arguing about pinpoints. 为芝麻绿豆般的小事争论实在毫无意义。 4.（2011?浙江卷?T18）Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他—这有违我的（做人）原则。A项：情绪；B项：原则；C项：规章制度；D项：意见，观点。 5.（2011?江苏卷? T27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析，句意为：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。 6.（2011?湖北卷? T21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【解析】选D。考查名词辨义。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。本题考查名词辨义：anger（生气，愤怒）；rudeness（粗鲁）；regret（遗憾，后悔）；panic（恐慌，惊恐）。根据句意选择D项。 7.（2011?湖北卷? T22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. co