科技英语语法第三部分.docVIP

Chapter 3 Negation, Tenses, Passive Voice, and ComparisonsI. Negation（否定）Translate the following first:This parameter（参数）does not change during all time intervals. Eq. (5) cannot be satisfied（满足）for all values of x. “普通的窗户均承受（withstand）不了如此大的力（force）。” No [None of the] ordinary windows can withstand so large a force. 1. Partial negation（部分否定）—“all [both, every] + not” in a sentence These rules will not be valid（有效的）for all types of circuits（电路）. One of these two circuits may be reasonably accurate over a reasonable frequency range, but both cannot be. ● In this case the algebraic sign（代数符号）is not the same in both intervals（区间）.☆ An exception: All the stable states are circled（圈起来）and allunstable present states（非稳定目前状态）are not.2. Full negation（全否定）—“ no [none of the, neither (of the)] + noun” None of the existing general-purpose operating systems support hard real-time functionality（硬实时功能）.3. Transfer of negation（否定的转移）★★★Do the following E/C translation first This figure（数字）showed that the speed of light was not infinite（无限大的）, as many then believed. The presence of the minus sign（负号）indicates that the current of 1.5 A flows from C to F, and not from F to C as shown. The HIGH-level（高电平）output voltages for both OR and NOR（“或”门和“或非”门）are between –0.81 and –0.96 V rather than –0.8 V, as predicted by Eq. (2-9).During this period, the climate oscillated（摆动）between three states instead of remaining in one, as in the whole of recorded human history.The transmission mode（传输模式）is unable to distinguish time separations（时间间隔）between discontinuities（间断点）, as can reflectometry（反射测量术）.A summary (1) The negation of the verbs expressing “belief” or “asubjective judgment” in the main clause is transferred to the sub-clause—which is familiar to you. think feel suppose not expect + an object clause believe imagine reckon [认为] (2) happen not seem+ a subject clause or