清华经济学原理课件6市场和政府政策.pptVIP

* * * 2 * 10 7 * 10 7 * 15 12 * 17 8 * 17 8 * 24 15 * 25 15 * * * * * 29 20 * 31 21 * 31 21 * 33 23 * 38 23 * 30 22 * * * * 39 29 * 44 32 * 51 32 * 41 30 * 41 30 * * * * * 向买者征税的结果Impact of a 50￠ Tax Levied on Buyers... 3.00 Quantity of Ice-Cream Cones 0 Price of Ice-Cream Cone 100 D1 Supply, S1 D2 向买者征税使需求曲线 下移…… A tax on buyers shifts the demand curve downward…… 幅度为税收量 by the size of the tax ($0.50). 2.50 3.00 Quantity of Ice-Cream Cones 0 Price of Ice-Cream Cone 100 90 $3.30 买者支付的价格 Price buyers pay D1 D2 有税收时的均衡 Equilibrium with tax Supply, S1 没有税收时的均衡 Equilibrium without tax