石油工程专业英语完井技术基础重点名子BasicWellCompletiontechnology.docVIP

Lesson 2 Basic Well Completion Technology 单词表： whatever pron. it follows that… 因此，结果是 initial completion 初始完井 recovered 重新使用 brought in 投产 close-fitting 紧配合 expendable 可消费的 perforation small hole bazooka 火箭筒 jet perforation 聚能射孔器 bullet perforator 射孔器 projectile 射弹 shaped charge 聚能射孔弹 primer 雷管 overbalanced perforating 正压射孔 underbalanced perforating 负压射孔 wireline shifting tool 电缆转换工具 multiple completion 多层完井 a formation pressure buildup test 压力恢复试井 hydrochloric acid (HCl) 盐酸 hydrofluoric acid (HF) 氢氟酸 interstitial 间隙的 acetic acid 醋酸, 乙酸 formic acid 甲酸, 蚁酸 precipitate 沉淀 gas lift valve 气举阀 nitroglycerin 消化甘油炸药 inadvertent 无意的 napalm 凝固汽油 massive hydraulic fracturing 大型压裂 trailoring 制定 sand production 出砂 sand flow 出砂 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 重点句式讲解： 1. This section concentrates on the typical rig-site procedures involved in well completions, rather than attempting to cover the enormous number of specific completion designs. 这部分集中说明涉及有关完井的典型现场生产过程，而不是试图包含大量的具体的完井方案。 2. In abandoning a well, a cement plug (or plugs) is set in the hole, whatever casing can be removed is recovered, and the drillsite is returned to its original condition. 当放弃一口井的时候，就在井眼中打入水泥柱塞，一切可以移动的套管都可以重新获得，并且原钻井点恢复原状。 3. The production string has been hauled out to the location and the inside diameter checked to make sure that imperfections will not prevent the subsequent running in of tubing and packers after the string is set. 生产管柱已经被拖到了钻井地点，并且内径检测确保在生产管柱准备好以后井的缺点不会妨碍随后油管和封隔器的下入。 4. It is also important that the cement form a competent seal between the casing and borehole over the entire openhole interval. 在套管和裸眼井井筒之间的空隙中形成合格的水泥环也是非常重要的。 5. A careful count must be kept of the exact number of tubing joints run into the hole and their total length. 计数必须仔细以确定下入井中油管的准确接头数以及油管的总长度。 6. Hydraulic fracturing involves the high-pressure pumping of fluid into the formation to split the rock apart and to increase the flow capacity of tight formations. 水力压裂就是向储层中泵入高压流体以压裂储层岩石或者致密地层