石油工程专业英语油藏管理技术重点句子Reservoirmanagement.docVIP

Lesson 4 Reservoir Management 单词表： ultimate recovery 最终采收率 Bachaquero field 巴查克罗油田 reservoir analysis 油层分析 Residual saturation 残余饱和度 wet gas 富气（含有较多液化的烃类） net effect 综合影响 gas formation volume factor 天然气地层体积系数 paraffins 石蜡族烃 alkanes 烷烃 naphthenes 环烷烃 aromatics 芳香烃 API gravity API标准比重 phase diagram 相态图 ethane 乙烷 heptane 庚烷 critical point 临界点 cricondenthem 临界凝析温度 commensurate with 与…相当的 critical saturation 临界饱和度 depletion drive 溶解气驱 dissolved gas drive initiated gas drive secondary recovery 二次采油 active water drive 活跃水驱 water out 水淹 a case in point 恰当的例子 sweep efficiency 波及系数 material balance 物质平衡 law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律 gravity segregation 重力分层 gravity drainage 重力驱油 attic oil recovery 阁楼油开采 tertiary recovery 三次采油 areal sweep efficiecy 面积波及系数 mobility ratio 流度比 displacing phase 驱替相 displaced phase 被驱替相 flooding pattern 注水井网 isolated oil 圈闭油 ganglia 残余油滴 residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度 fractional flow curve 分相流曲线 flood front 驱替前缘 balance of oil 剩余油 caustic flooding 碱水驱油 miscible recovery 混相去 重点句式讲解： 1. As we have seen, the production of oil and gas up the wellbore and through the surface facilities requires a continuous source of energy. The energy to drive this system is contained in the compressed rock and fluids found in the reservoir. 正如我们所看到的一样，通过井眼向上之后流经地表设备的油气生产需要连续的能量。驱动系统的能量被包含在压缩的岩石和油藏的流体之中。 2. In order for a geological formation to form a commercial reservoir for hydrocarbons, the rock must exhibit two basic properties:-porosity and permeability. 为了使一个地质构造成为有经济价值的油藏，那么岩石需要有两个基本属性：孔隙度和渗透率。孔隙度是指油藏岩石中的空隙空间。 3. In reservoir engineering, primary porosity refers .to the void spaces remaining after the solidification of particles into the rock matrix. 在油藏工程中，原生孔隙是固体颗粒固化成岩石骨架之后剩余的孔隙空间。 4. Permeability is a property of the porous medium only, and absolute permeability is its value when the porous medium is saturated with single fluid phase. 渗透率仅仅是孔隙介质的一个属性.当孔隙介质被单相流体所饱和后，绝对渗透率才有意义。 5. Hydrocarbon reservoirs no