管理会计的发展历程-外文文献及翻译.doc

管理会计的发展历程-外文文献及翻译 Introduction to the present situation and development of management accounting the connotation of management accounting Management accounting is the accounting and management directly combined with a comprehensive discipline, it is based on modern management theory, using a series of special methods and techniques, for financial accounting and statistics and other relevant information to carry on the recognition, measurement, sorting, comparison and analysis, to organize the internal management personnel at all levels throughout the organization and individual responsibility to its unit current and future economic activity forecast, decision-making, planning, control and evaluation, the management authorities for rational allocation of their resources and use to provide scientific basis to make optimal decision. Management accounting subjects include business leaders and management personnel, asking them to not only the fierce competition between modern enterprises to understand the operation and management, and knowledge of management, and management depends on management accounting provides the management decision of information. Therefore, the enterprise leaders own perspective as well as the importance of management accounting, directly affect the application of management accounting in the enterprise. In addition, the application of management accounting need to adopt flexible and varied methods to collecting, sorting, processing all kinds of information, objectively requires to be able to do the work of highly qualified management accounting personnel, should not only have the management consciousness, the master of management accounting, economics, prediction and statistics knowledge, but also should know the organizational behavior, psychology and other related social science knowledge, to the management accounting theory into practice, make them give full play to the role. the present situation of the management accounting in our coun