基于复合材料模型的锚固机理研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要从锚固岩体细观组构和复合材料力学的角度出发，锚固岩体可以说是一种特殊类型 的复合介质。将锚杆与围岩的作用关系看成纤维与基体的关系，锚固岩体就是钢纤维增 强岩体复合材料。本文基于纤维增强复合材料模型，对锚固岩体进行了锚杆复合增强分 析、锚固体应力分布规律的理论研究和应力分布的数值模拟研究。从复合材料角度出发，将锚杆加固岩体视为纤维增强复合材料，建立了锚杆加固岩 体复合材料理想模型，从理论上全面地分析了锚固岩体的力学性能。本文将纤维增强复合材料剪切滞理论运用于锚杆加固岩体应力分布规律的研究。并 且分别基于剪切变形原理和 Mindlin 位移解，推导了弹性状态内在载荷作用下锚固体的 轴力分布函数与粘结界面剪应力分布函数，并分析了锚固体锚杆轴向应力和界面剪应力 的分布形态，以及应力分布规律与岩体性质和锚杆性质的关系。基于最大剪应力破坏准 则，分析了局部脱粘破坏锚固体的应力分布。根据锚杆体与锚固剂以及岩体之间的作用关系，本文建立了锚杆结构单元模型，并 将其应用于锚固体在载荷作用下锚固界面剪切应力分布的计算模拟中。应用有限元分析 软件 ANSYS，模拟了锚固体锚固界面应力分布规律，以及在不同荷载、岩体性质、锚杆 直径等条件下锚固体应力分布情况以及应力变化规律；并且模拟了复合层状锚固岩体在 载荷作用下的应力分布规律及其变化规律等。关键词：岩体；锚固；复合材料；应力分布；数值模拟ABSTRACTBased on the component structure of the anchored rock mass, it can be treated as a kind of special composite material with the view of the composite material mechanics. The anchored rock mass is Steel-Fiber Reinforced Composite Rock when the function relation between the bolt and rock is treated as ralation of the fiber and the base. Based on the model of Fiber Reinforced Composites (FRC), the dissertation studyed the funtion of the reinforcing of the bolt to the anchored rock mass and energy analysis of the failure of anchoring, and researched the law of the stress distribution of the anchored rock mass theoretically and by numerical simulation.With the view of the composite material mechanics, the dissertation treated the anchored rock mass as Fiber Reinforced Composite, and built the ideal model of the anchored rock mass, and then analyzed the mechanical properties of the anchored rock mass theoretically.The dissertation applied the Shear Lag theories in Fiber Reinforced Composite material mechanics to the analysis of stress distribution of the anchored rock mass. Based individually on the shear deforming and Mindlin solution, the dissertation deduced the stress distribution functions of the anchored rock mass under loadings, analyzed the distribution form of axial stress of the bolt and shear stress of the anchoring interface, and discussed the relations between the stress