基于双阈值分割的玻璃缺陷特征提取方法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

Research on Extraction Method of Glass Detect Characteristics Based on Double Threshold SegmentationAbstractBecause of restriction of technology and production environment, it is inevitable to make defects in glass production. The degree of glass defect affects the grade of glass quality. It plays an important role in adjusting process and guiding production for judging the type of glass defect accurately. Thus it will have important practical value for improving the quality and production process of glass to research glass defect’s extraction and recognition technology.The paper make glass defect as object of study. Firstly it analyses national current standard of glass appearance so as to ensure the detecting standard of glass defect. Then it lists the overall structure of testing device for glass defect and determines the selection plan of main hardware. Last, through the testing device, it gains typical glass defect image whose is obvious. Based on analyzing typical defect image, the paper adopts the top hat transformation method to eliminate the influence of trend background from area free from defect. Meanwhile, the paper adopts two kinds of image enhancement technology to improve the contrast of glass defect image, which is based on gray level transformation of the image enhancement technology and based on the morphology of the image enhancement technology. The contrast result shows enhancement technology is based on morphology of the image, which not only maintains the characteristics of glass defect, but also enhances the image effect of defect edge.In order to calculate the degree of the defect and recognize the type of defect accurately, on the base of analyzing the iterative method and difference between maximum cluster methods, the paper puts forward a kind of improvement method based on glass defect characteristics, named double threshold defect segmentation. The method divides the gray level image of glass defect into Ternaryzation image with backgrou