毕业设计（论文）广义线性模型及其在数据分析中的应用.docxVIP

摘 要广义线性模型是一类现如今十分重要的数学模型，它是经典线性模型的推广，在当今社会有着广泛的应运。在医学、生物以及经济等数据的统计和分析上有着很深的意义。它可适用于离散的数据和连续的数据，尤其是前者，像属性数据、计数数据等等。广义线性模型包括了许多模型，其中有方差分析模型、线性回归、交替响应的对数和概率单位模型、计数的多项响应模型、对数线性模型以及生存数据的一些常用模型等等。本论文前两章讨论了广义线性模型的研究现状以及广义线性模型的基本理论。第三章通过医学、生物和经济三个方面的实例来研究广义线性模型在日常生活中的广泛应用。医学方面讨论了新药试验过程中广义线性模型对于新药的有效性研究提供了一种最为合适且快捷的方案。生物方面通过浙江省一个水稻区域试验来说明广义线性模型在非平衡数据的处理上较与经典线性回归模型有着很显著的优越性。经济方面则通过车辆保险费率厘定的实例来说明广义线性模型处理数据的简便与快捷。三个方向的研究与探讨都说明了广义线性模型在现今社会生活中有着无法替代的存在感，在各个领域都有着极其广泛的应用。关键词：广义线性模型；数据分析；timi分级；极大似然估计AbstractThe generalized linear model is a kind of mathematical model which is very important nowadays. It is the popularization of the classical linear model. It is widely used in todays society. In the medical, biological and economic data and statistical analysis and has a deep meaning. It can be applied to discrete data and continuous data, especially the former, like attribute data, count data and so on. The generalized linear model includes a number of models, including variance analysis models, linear regression, logarithm of alternating responses and probability unit models, counting multiple response models, logarithmic linear models, and some common models of survival data. The first two chapters of this paper discuss the general situation of generalized linear model and the basic theory of generalized linear model. The third chapter studies the broad application of generalized linear model in daily life through medical, biological and economic aspects. In this paper, the generalized linear model of the new drug trial is discussed in the medical field, which provides a most suitable and quick solution for the effectiveness of the new drug. The biological aspect shows that the generalized linear model has a significant superiority with the classical linear regression model in the treatment of non - equilibrium data through a rice regional experiment in Zhejiang Province. Economic aspects of the vehicle through the insurance rate to determine the examples to illustrate the genera