Membrane_bioreactors(MBR)_and_their_uses(膜生物反应器).ppt

Membrane bioreactors(MBR) and their uses in wastewater treatments Membrane bioreactors and their uses in wastewater treatments What is a MBR membrane technology MBR biological reactors ——Smith, C. W., Di Gregorio, D., Taleott, R. M. 1969. The use of ultrafiltration membrane for activated sludge separation. pp.1300-1310. In: Proceeding of the 24th Annual Purdue Industrial Waste Conference. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana What is a MBR Conventional activated sludge technology Membrane bioreactor technology (Primary Treated) Wastewater ——Le-Clech, P., Membrane bioreactors and their uses in wastewater treatments. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010. 88(6): p. 1253-1260. the type of membrane the type of membranes PP ,PE PVDF ,PI Advantages low cost mature technology Wide application Disadvantages easy to pollute low intensity low service life Organic membrane metallic membrane ceramic membrane Advantages acid-resisting high temperature high pressure Resistant Disadvantages High cost not alkali resistance Processing difficulties inorganic membrane What is a MBR Advantages of MBR low-sludge yield Reduced volume requirements Easy to automatic control The advantages of MBR High effluent quality ——Kraume, M. and A. Drews, Membrane Bioreactors in Waste Water Treatment - Status and Trends. Chemical Engineering Technology, 2010. 33(8): p. 1251-1259. Full-Scale WWTP in Italy Parameter MBR Effluent mg/l (%) Conventional Effluent mg/l (%) SS (mg/l) 2 25 BOD5 (mg/l) 4 19 COD (mg/l) 27 66 TN (mg/l) 9.2 15.9 TP (mg/l) 2.4 3.4 ——S. Malamis1, A. Andreadakis1 D. Mamais1 ，The Potential of Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment，1st International Conference on Sustainable Urban Wastewater Treatment and Reuse 2005 The advantages of MBR Membrane fouling Increased operational costs Large investment the loss of membrane integrity MBR operational issues ——Le-Clec