centos5.5DNS配置.doc

1，首先需要安装Bind， yum install bind* yum install caching-nameserver? 2，编辑 named.conf 文件， cd /var/named/chroot/etc cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf?注：使用cp -p 参数在复制的时候文件的属性不会改变。如果直接 cp 则要修改此文件的属性?chown :named named.conf vim named.conf options {?listen-on port 53 { ; };??? // 改为 any?listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };?directory???? /var/named;?dump-file???? /var/named/data/cache_dump.db;?statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt;?memstatistics-file /var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt;?query-source??? port 53;????query-source-v6 port 53;?allow-query???? { any; };???????????? //localhost? 改为 any?forwarders????? { 8; };? // 此行默认没有，如果内网使用此dns 服务器可以设置 dns 转发，这里一定是一个有效的 dns 服务器地址，则添加这两行 。?forward only;??????????};?logging {?channel default_debug {?file data/named.run;?severity dynamic;?};?};?view localhost_resolver {?match-clients???????? { any; };???? //localhost? 改为 any?match-destinations { any; };??????? //localhost? 改为 any?recursion yes;?include /etc/named.rfc1912.zones;?}; 3，编辑? /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones cd /var/named/chroot/etc vi named.rfc1912.zones?? //dns 服务器的区域主配置文件?在最后添加自己的 dns 区域? 如果有多个则类似添加?zone IN {???????????????? // 我实验用的区域，正向解析区域?type master;?file .zone;??????????? // .zone本区域的配置文件?allow-update { none; };?};?zone 59.168.192. IN {?????? //192.168.59.* 反向解析区域??type master;?file 59.168.192.zone;?????????????? // 192.168.59.*?????? 反向解析区域配置文件?allow-update { none; };?}; 4，设置域配置文件， cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/?cp -p localdomain.zone ?.zone??cp -p named.local ? ? ? 59.168.192.zone vi 59.168.192.zone?$TTL??? 86400?@?????? IN????? SOA???? localhost. root.localhost.? (?????????????????????????????????????? 2010082400 ; Serial??? // yyyymmddxx 做序列号?????????????????????????????????????? 28800????? ; Refresh?????????????????????????????????????? 14400????? ; Retry?????????????????????????????????????? 3600000??? ; Expire?????????????????????????????????????? 86400 )??? ; Minimum???????? IN?????