IO多路复用例子.doc

/*客户：从命令行接收服务器地址，并向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后，从标准输入接收字符串并发送给服务器，等待服务器响应并打印接收的信息。*/#include unistd.h#include sys/socket.h#include netinet/in.h#include netdb.h#include stdio.h#include stdlib.h#include string.h#define PORT 2088#define MAXLINE 100int main(int argc, char *argv[]){int?? fd,n;char sendline[MAXLINE],recvline[MAXLINE];struct hostent * he;struct sockaddr_in server;if (argc != 2){?? printf(Usage: %s IP address\n, argv[0]);?? exit(1);}//获取主机名if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {?? perror(gethostbyname error.);?? exit(1);}if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {?? perror(Create socket failed.);?? exit(1);}//初始化地址结构bzero(server, sizeof(server));server.sin_family = AF_INET;server.sin_port = htons(PORT);server.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *) he-h_addr);//inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],server.sin_addr);也行//连接到服务器if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {?? perror(connect failed!);?? exit(1);}else printf(Connect Success!\n);//输入客户name，服务器显示printf(Input your name:);if(fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,stdin)!=NULL)write(fd,sendline,strlen(sendline));//循环从命令行读入一行字符串，并发送到服务器 printf(Input a string:);??? while((fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,stdin))!=NULL){???? //发送数据到服务器 ?? write(fd,sendline,strlen(sendline));?? //接收从服务器发来的数据?? if((n=recv(fd,recvline,MAXLINE,0))==0)??? ?? { ??? perror(server terminated prematurely!);??? return;?? }?? recvline[n]=\0;?? printf(recieve data from server:%s\n,recvline);?? printf(Input a string:);?? //fputs(recvline,stdout);} //关闭fdclose(fd);exit(0);} /*服务器利用I/O复用技术，实现同时向多个客户提供服务。要求： 服务器：接收客户连接请求，并打印客户IP地址及端口号，然后接收客户发来的字符串，并打印该字符串和其来自与哪个客户。同时向客户返回该字符串。当某一客户断开连接时，要求服务器打印该客户输入的所有字符。*/#include unistd.h#include sys/types.h#include sys/socket.h#include netdb.h#include netinet/in.h#include arpa/inet.h#include errno.h #include stdio.h#include stdlib.h#include strings.h#include string.h#include malloc.h#include sys/select.h#includefcntl.h#define MAXSIZE