初三总复习(代词).docVIP

代 词 代词的定义和特征 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。 Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. 杰克由于患感冒，遂决定整天卧床休息。(代词he 代替名词Jack) The Browns said they might move to California. 布郎一家说他们也许要搬到加利福尼亚州去。(代词they 代替名词短语the Browns) Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. 鲍伯一向对老师的问题回答的很好；这说明他在家很用功。（代词that代替前面的分句） I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful. 我和组长谈了一次话。这对我帮助很大。(代词it代替前面的整个句子) 代词之间有两点共同之处：第一，它们本身的词义都很弱，必须从上下文来确定；第二，许多代词都有两种功用：一可单独取代名词的位置，二可起修饰语的作用。 代词的种类 代词可分为八类： 人称代词 a) 主格 I, you, he , she, it, we, you, they b) 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词 a) 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their b) 名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 相互代词 each other, one another 指示代词 this, that, these, those, it, such, same 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 不定代词 some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everyone, everybody, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither 一、人称代词 1、人称代词的形式 数 人称 格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2、人称代词的作用 人称代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 人称代词作主语时用主格 I lost my wallet in the park.我在公园把钱包丢了。 They all like the books very much.他们都非常喜欢这些书。 We are students. They are strong. 人称代词作宾语时用宾格 I saw you in the street.我在大街上看见你了。 This pen is bad. I cannot write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 人称代词作表语时一般用宾格 Who is knocking at the door? ------ It’s me(I).谁敲门？——是我。 Imagine yourself to be me.设想你是我。 There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. 3、在使用人称代词时有下面几点注意 （1）we, you两词有时泛指一般人，指大家。 We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。 You never know what may happen. 谁也不知道会发生什么事。 （2）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 I think Chinese will do w