专题五 聚焦复合句七大易混点，攻克满分障碍点.docxVIP

专题五聚焦复合句七大易混点，攻克满分障碍点高考是选拔性的考试，每个题型总有那么2～3道小题成为考生成绩优劣的分水岭。无论是在语法填空还是短文改错中，复合句的考查点都是考生失分最严重的，究其原因：一是句意读不懂，二是句式辨不清。本专题针对易混的七组复合句逐一辨清，让考生攻下拉分小题取满分。[重点清障·精准补弱]易混点(一)　定语从句和并列句1．She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. [分析]　which　which引导定语从句，修饰先行词novels, “some of which”在从句中作主语。2．She has many novels, and some of ________ are interesting.[分析]　them　此句为and引导的并列句。定语从句与并列句的主要区别：句中若有and, but, so等并列连词或分号则为并列句，此时不需要再填引导词。　　　易混点(二)　定语从句和状语从句1．We young people should go to the place ________ is in need of help.[分析]　which/that　关系代词which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且在从句中作主语。2．We young people should go ________ were most needed.[分析]　where　where引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词go。定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词，状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。　　　　3．I will always remember the days _________ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.[分析]　when　when引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the days”，且在从句中作状语。4．I always remember the days in the countryside ________ I see the photo of my grandparents.[分析]　when　when引导时间状语从句，修饰谓语动词remember。定语从句与时间状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示时间的先行词，而时间状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰先行词，状语从句修饰谓语动词。　　　　5．This is such an interesting work of art ________all of us like.[分析]　as　such ... as引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作like的宾语。6．This is such interesting work of art _________all of us like it.[分析]　that　such ... that引导结果状语从句。定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别：the same ... as与such ... as引导定语从句， as在从句中充当一定的成分；such/so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。　　　　易混点(三)　定语从句和名词性从句1．________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [分析]　As　as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句话的内容。2．________ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.[分析]　It　it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。3．________ is known to everybody is that moon travels round the earth once every month.[分析]　What　what在此引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，而后面that引导的从句则是表语从句。4．________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.[分析]　Whoever　whoever在此引导主语从句。5．Anyone ________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.[分析]　who　who在此引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。　定语从句与主语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性