人教版九年级下册英语 unit6 第6课时练习（sectionB 3a-selfcheck）（解析版）.doc

Unit 6 When was it invented？ Section B (3a-self check) Ⅰ.单项选择。 1. My coat is made _____ cool and silk. A. to B. for C. from D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的外套是用冰丝做的。A. to到；B. for为了；C. from来自于；D. of……的。be made of能直接看出原材料，be made from和be made of都可以表示物体由什么材料制成，前者看不出原材料，后者能够看出原材料，本句中的原材料能够看见，故答案为C。 2. Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的老师刚才被看见去办公室了。see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行，根据a moment ago判断，强调发生在过去的一件事情，使用see sb. do sth.，不定式要省略to；但当变为被动语态时，to则不能省略。此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。 点睛：含有复合宾语的句子被动语态的变法：一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式to省略，但改为被动语态时，必须要加上to.如： The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. → The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. I saw him enter the house. →He was seen to enter the house by me. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. → They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. We hear her sing in the room every day. →She is heard to sing in the room every day. 3. The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry (1154-1189). It is in very good condition now. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：牛津城堡是由亨利（1154-1189）建造的。现在状况很好。主语The Oxford Castle与动词build之间是被动的关系，动作发生在1154-1189之间，故句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为B。 点睛：被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)。一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 2、一般过去式的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词 3、现在进行时的被动语态：am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 4、过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 5、一般将来时的被动语态： (A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词. 6、过去将来时的被动语态：(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词 7、现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + 动词的过去分词 8、过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词 9、含情态动词的被动式：can / may / must + be + done 4. Ice can be _____ water. A. turn into B. turn to C. turned into D. turned to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：冰可以转变成水。turn