商务英语毕业论文--探究翻译中的词义引申.docVIP

郑州科技学院 专科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 Translation of The Meanings of Inquiry Extended 学生姓名 专业班级 学 号 所 在 系 指导教师 完成时间 2009年11月15日 探究翻译中的词义引申 摘 要 英语词汇和汉语词汇各有各的特征，存在很大差异。因此，在英汉翻译中，为了达到忠实原文的目的，真正实现两种文化的沟通与移植，我们应该了解词义引申的动机和意义，把握好词义引申的范围，并且要对在译语中所选择的词语进行仔细斟酌和揣摩。本文通过实例介绍了英汉翻译中常用的几种词义引申法：辑引申、语用引申、修辞性引申和概念范围的调整。 关键词 翻译;词义;词汇 ABSTRACT There exists great differences between English vocabulary and Chinese vocabulary. As a result, we should understanding word meaning expands the motive and the significance, grasp the scope which the word meaning expands, and take the selected words for translation into careful consideration in order to make the translation be loyal to the original and really realize the communication and transplant between two cultures. This essay introduces the common methods of extension of word meaning through the actual examples：logical? extension, pragmatic extension, rhetorical extension and adjustment of conpect scale. KEY WORDS Translation ;Word meaning;Lexcology; 目录 中文摘要 英文摘要 Introduction 1 Expends meaning 1.1 Expands is one of English to Chinese translation commonly used techniques 1.2 The word meaning expands basis and degree 2 Word meaning and motivation 2.1 Some general remarks on semantics and meaning 2.2 Relationship between meaning and the object 2.3 Meaning and Motivation 2.31 Phonetic motivation 2.32 Morphological motivation 2.33 Semantic motivation refers to the motivation based on semantic factors 2.4 Main types of word meaning 2.41 Grammatical meaning and lexical meaning 2.42 Denotative meaning and associated meaning 2.43 connotative meaning 2.44 affective meaning 2.4.5 word meaning and context 3 The brief analysis word meaning expands way 3.1 Expands is one word meaning secular variation most common way, is also the word meaning interior movement fundamental mode 4 English vocabulary in motion 4.1 Changes in meaning 4.2 Four