2010 名词性从句.pptVIP

注意1.)由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2)用whether或if引导的宾语句 whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。其它名词性从句，如：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether. 3)宾语从句中的时态呼应 宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态； I know that he studies English every day. I know (that) he will study English next year. We all know that he has studied English since 1998. I know that he studied English last term. 如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的语动只能用过去时的某种形式，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等； We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． 当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。 The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 疑问词-ever No matter where I go, my heart is towards China. I believe whatever he says.?? Whatever he says, I will never believe him. Exercise ____ he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever? B. No matter what? C. That? D. If 2. ____ has passed the test will get a prize. A. Whoever??B. No mater who??C. Whomever? D. Who Wherever No matter what No matter wh-只能引导状语从句；而-ever 既可以引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句 3. ___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ___ happens. A. Whatever; whatever???? B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what???? D. Whatever; however 4. The book will be given to ____ comes first. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 5. We will never change our decision ____ others might say about it. A. what B. whatever C. however D. even though * * * * * * Grammar 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 that, whether, if, because as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接词 how, why, when, where however, wherever 连接副词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever 连接代词 引导名词性从句的关联词 The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序， 即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 做