ILawlecture08（双课国际法课件08）.pptVIP

Lecture Eight International Organizations And International Law Definition of IO Definition of International organization A transnational mechanism (institutions and arrangements) in regulating international affairs. Categories of IO Categories of international organizations Non-governmental vs Governmental Specialized vs Comprehensive Universal vs Regional Private associations vs Public unions Two Foundations for IGO Two foundations of IGO: Evolution of modern nation-states Requirement of international cooperation. IGO Two systems regulated international affairs: The Vienna Congress system The Paris Conference system Universal IGO’s Two important universal IGO’s: The league of Nations The United Nations Brief History of IGO Brief history of IO development First attempt The 19th century The 20th century Brief History of IGO on the IO developing phase in the 19th century Vigorous growth Regional Eurocentric specialized, lack comprehensive and global Paved way for universal IO NGOS Nongovernmental organizations: Nonprofit NGO: serves as coordinating agencies for private national groups in international affairs ,eg. The International Air Transport Association, Amnesty International, and the international Committee of the Red Cross. For-profit NGO: transnational corporations or multinational enterprises (MNEs) Rights and duties of NGOs Nonprofit NGOs: enjoy many conveniences from international community should abide to law; For-profit NGOs: should share more responsibilities, social or economic How to describe an IO Classification IGO Or NGO the members states (governments) or individuals (companies) Purposes for what? Structure how to function Economic organization consists of three elements Production system Distribution (or Exchange) system Consumption patterns How to describe an IO (alternative) The personality of IO The powers of IO Relations with States International Governmental  Organization (IGO) associatio