毕业论文--基于聚类分析的我国高等教育发展状况分析.doc

基于聚类分析的我国高等教育发展状况分析 摘 要 本文首先对我国的高等教育发展的背景、研究现状和意义做了阐述；分别对系统聚类法和快速聚类法的理论进行了介绍。然后，利用利用这两种方法对我国31个地区的高等教育发展状况进行分类，通过专业知识，得出适合的聚类结果。 用系统聚类法中不同的方法对同一样品进行聚类分析，对不同方法得出的结果进行分析比较，得出比较合理的分类结果。通过利用快速聚类对样品进行初始的分类，用某种原则对聚类结果进行逐步修改，直至得到比较合理的分类。 通过实证分析，我们可以看出，用系统聚类法中的不同方法得出的结果划分为5类，快速聚类法的结果分为4类、5类比较理想。将结果与我国的现实情况相结合，我们知道我国的高等教育发展水平分为5类比较合理。为了进一步描述与分析这5类地区间的差异性，我们要进一步加强对各地区的高等教育发展水平的研究，为缩小区域间高等教育的差距，促进教育的发展和公平提供参考资料。 关键词：高等教育发展；聚类分析；系统聚类法；快速聚类法 Analysis of the Development of Higher Education in Our Country Based on Clustering Analysis Abstract Firstly, the background of the development of Chinas higher education, research status and significance are described in detail; respectively theoretical system clustering method and fast clustering method are introduced. Then, using these two methods for development of higher education of 31 regions are classified by expertise Good for clustering results. By using system clustering method in the different methods of cluster analysis were performed on the same samples, the results of the different methods are compared, the classification results more reasonable.Through the classification of the initial sample fast clustering, a principle gradually modify the results of clustering, and get more reasonable. Through the empirical analysis, we can see, the different methods of system clustering method in the results into 5 categories, fast clustering results are divided into 4 categories, 5 types of ideal.The results of the reality and our combination, we know that the level of development of higher education in our country is divided into 5 kinds of reasonable.In order to further description and analysis of the differences between the 5 types of regions, we should further strengthen the study on the development level of higher education in the region, so as to narrow the regional gap between higher education, promote the development of education and the Fair provides reference materials. Keywords: development of higher education;cluster