8.第二章英译汉技巧 2.5：省略与重复.pptVIP

省略法 省略法在英汉翻译中使用广泛，主要是删去不符和译文表达法的词语，常见的省略有：代词，冠词，介词，连词，动词和IT。 汉英翻译时，省略法主要用在1. 省略重复和冗词；2.省略概念范畴类词语；3. 省略过于详细的细节描写。 从语法角度的省略 省略人称或物主代词：英语中广泛使用代词来避免词语的重复 As I lay awake, I realized that I was in trouble. 我醒来，躺在地上，明白自己处境不妙。 Like his friend he had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice. 象他的朋友一样，虽然他头脑里有很多美妙的想法， 却只有少数付之实践。 He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing. 他耸耸肩，摇摇头，两眼望天，一句话也不说。 Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs. 外面一团漆黑，大雨倾盆。 Exercise: We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin. Everything is good when new, but friends when old. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate. Answer to the Exercise: We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin. 我们看到一只知更鸟，知道春天要来了。 看到知更鸟，就知道春天要来了。 知更鸟来了，春天到了。 知更入眼帘，早春到人间。 Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。 东西越新越好用，朋友越老越知心。 万事新为好，惟友老而醇。 It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate. 她关上园门时，已是暮色苍茫了。 省略套语 You are kindly requested to let us have your best quotation for the canned fish. 请报鱼罐头最惠价。 We take this opportunity to inform you that we are now in apposition to make prompt shipment of the merchandise. 兹奉告, 该商品可既期装运。 从修辞角度的省略： Part-time waitress applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 聘兼职女服务员, 有工作经验者优先录用。 二百公里航道上，遍布着无数的险滩。险滩上，江流汹涌，回旋激荡，水击礁石，浪花飞溅，声如雷鸣。(omission of meticulous description) Numerous shoals scattered over the 200 kms course give rise to many eddies. Pounding on the midstream rocks, the river roars thunderously. Exercise Any expenses accruing from this credit inquiry will be gladly paid on receipt of your bill. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 匪军所至，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，焚毁村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极。（omission of redundant words） Answer to the Exercise Any expenses accruing from this credit inquiry will be gladly paid on receipt of your bill. 对此信用咨询所需任何费用, 在接到帐单后即付。 There was no snow, the leaves were gone from t