中学英语积极词汇.ppt

中学英语积极词汇辨析小结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片， picture可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing画的画. Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量， word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数， people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况， climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路， street街道， path小路，小径， way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目）， subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exercises练习（可数）， practice（反复做的）练习. Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数， job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物， pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体， land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师， cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复