美国高校Java基础课件02VariablesAndExpressions.pptVIP

‘=’ : The Assignment Statement variable = expression ; What does it do? solve expression first assign single result to variable What’s the output? int x = 5; x = x + x + x + 10; System.out.print(x); 25 ‘=’ Assignment Compatibility The variable and expression should be the same type if not, you may get a compiler error. Examples: int sumGrades, gradeX, gradeY; gradeX = 1; sumGrades = 1473; sumGrades = 1472 + 1; sumGrades = 1472 + gradeX; sumGrades = true; sumGrades = 1472 + gradeY; LEGAL LEGAL LEGAL LEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL What about mixing numeric types? Are these assignment statements ok? int x = 5; long y = x; OK. When goes to the larger values, add .0000 Little types to big types are OK. double z = y; What about these? double a = 6.5; long b = a; int c = b; Be careful mixing types byte short int long float double No assigning: big types to little types real types to integer types Why? potential loss of data Java is looking out for you Type Casting as a type override You can tell Java that you can look out for yourself Type casting temporarily change a data type to another type use (type), ex: (int) no type casting to/from boolean - allows big types to little types Example: double myReal = 10.0; int badInt = myReal; int goodInt = (int)myReal; double myNum = goodInt; So how can we fix these? double a = 6.5; long b = a; int c = b; Add type casts: double a = 6.5; long b = (long)a; int c = (int)b; What are the values of b and c? Arithmetic Operators + Addition - Subtraction * Multiplication / Division % Modulo (integer operands only) What’s the output? int x = 5; int y = 10; int z = 2; int num1 = (x + y) * z; System.out.println(num1); int a = 5; int b = 10; int c = 2; int num2 = a + b * c; System.out.println(num2); 30 25 My Advice: avoid rules of precedence Instead use full parenthesization What’s the output? int r2d2c3po; r2d2c3po = 3 * 4 + 5 / 6; System.out.print