《C++面向对象程序设计教程（第三版）》第3章 类和对象.pptVIP

第3章 类和对象 成员函数的定义 对象的定义及使用 3.2 构造函数与析构函数 this指针 #includeiostream.h class Simple { int x, y ; public : void setXY ( int a, int b) { x = a ; y = b ; } void printXY() { cout x , y endl ; } ; } ; void main() { Simple obj1, obj2, obj3 ; obj1 . setXY ( 10, 15 ) ; obj1 . printXY () ; obj2 . setXY ( 20, 25 ) ; obj2 . printXY () ; obj3 . setXY ( 30, 35 ) ; obj3 . printXY () ; } 10 15 obj1.x obj1.y 20 25 obj2.x obj2.y 30 35 obj3.x obj3.y 10 , 15 20 , 25 30 , 35 this指针 #includeiostream.h class Simple { int x, y ; public : void setXY ( int a, int b) { x = a ; y = b ; } void printXY() { cout x , y endl ; } ; } ; void main() { Simple obj1, obj2, obj3 ; obj1 . setXY ( 10, 15 ) ; obj1 . printXY () ; obj2 . setXY ( 20, 25 ) ; obj2 . printXY () ; obj3 . setXY ( 30, 35 ) ; obj3 . printXY () ; } 10 15 obj1.x obj1.y 20 25 obj2.x obj2.y 30 35 obj3.x obj3.y 10 , 15 20 , 25 30 , 35 成员函数拥有 this 指针 class A{ int x; public: A(int x1) {x=x1;} void disp() {cout\nthis=this when x=this-xendl;} }; #includeiostream.h class sample{ int x,y; public: sample(int i=0,int j=0) { x=i; y=j; } void copy(sample xy); void print() { coutx,yendl; } }; void sample::copy(sample xy) { if (this==xy) return; *this=xy; } void main() { sample p1,p2(5,6); p1.copy(p2); p1.print(); } //修改程序 #includeiostream.h #includestring.h class name { public : name(char *pn) ; ~ name() ; protected : char *pname ; int size ; } ; name :: name(char *pn) { cout Constructing pn endl ; pname = new char[strlen(pn)+1] ; if (pname!=0) strcpy(pname,pn) ; size = strlen(pn) ; } name::name(const name Obj) { cout Copying Obj.pname into its own block\n ; pname = new char[strlen(Obj.pname)+1] ; if (pname!=0) strcpy(pname, Obj.pname) ; size = Obj.size ; } name :: ~ name() { cout Destructing pname endl ; pname[0] = \0 ; delete []pname ; size = 0 ;