主轴单元参数化建模_分析与优化设计.pdfVIP

2008 2 February 2008 27 2 M echanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering Vo.l 27 No. 2 张明华, 刘 强, 袁松梅 ( , 100083) : 为实现主轴单元静动态特性的快捷分析, 本文提出了主轴单元有 元建模基本参数的概 念, 建立了主轴单元通用有 元简化模型以某厂新型五面体加工中心主轴单元为研究对象, 利用 简化模型得到了主轴单元的静刚度和前十阶模态与简化前的分析结果比较, 证明了简化模型的 正确性分析了不同轴承预紧工况下前两阶固有频率的变化, 通过对主轴单元进行动态优化设计, 使一阶固有频率提高了 322% , 主轴重量减少了 29% : 主轴单元; 有 元方法; 静动态特性; 优化设计; 简化模型; 固有频率 : TG5 : A : 2008) M o de ling a nd O p t im a l De s ig n o f Pa ram e te rs o f a S p ind le Un it ZhangM inghua, Liu Q iang, Yuan Songm ei ( School ofM echan ical Engineering and Autom ation, BeihangUn ivers ity, Beijing 100083) Abstract: To analyze quickly the static and dynam ic properties of a sp indle unit, w e propose the basic param eters for spindle un it FE ( fin ite element) modeling and establish the generalpurpose smi p lified FE model of the spindle unit. W e use the smi plified model and study the spindle un it of a new typemach in ing center of a certain factory, thus obtain ing its still stiffness and first ten order modes. Compared w ith the unsmi plified mode,l the smi p lified model is proved to be correct. W e also analyze the changes in the first twoorder natural frequencies under the con ditions of different bearing preloads. The dynam ic and optmi al design of the sp indle un it increases its natural fre quency by 32. 2% and reduces itsw eight by 2. 9% . K ey words: sp indle uni;t FE model; static and dynam ic properties; optmi al design; smi plifiedmodel; natural fre quency , , 30% ~ 0%, , 60% ~ 80% , , , , , , , , 1 ,